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litespeed_wiki:cache:common:geoip-support [2019/04/16 16:22]
Jackson Zhang
litespeed_wiki:cache:common:geoip-support [2019/05/06 15:18]
Jackson Zhang
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   </​code>​   </​code>​
  
-=== GEOIP2 ​Envirment ​Variables ===+==== Advanced Configuration:​GEOIP2 ​Environment ​Variables ​====
  
-The full power of the GeoIP2 ​facility ​requires use of the environment variables in the Litespeed Configuration The description of the format used is designed to be as similar as possible ​as the Apache mod_maxminddb environment described [[https://​github.com/​maxmind/​mod_maxminddb|here]] specifically for the MaxMindDBEnv variable. ​ Each environment variable is specified in the environment text box as one line:+The full power of GeoIP2 requires ​the use of environment variables in the LiteSpeed configuration. The format used is designed to be as similar as possible ​to the Apache ​''​mod_maxminddb'' ​environment described [[https://​github.com/​maxmind/​mod_maxminddb|here]] ​,specifically for the ''​MaxMindDBEnv'' ​variable. ​ Each environment variable is specified in the environment text box as one line:
  
   * The name of the environment variable that will be exported, for example ''​GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME''​   * The name of the environment variable that will be exported, for example ''​GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME''​
   * A space   * A space
-  * The logical name of the environment variable.  That consists of: +  * The logical name of the environment variable, which consists of: 
-    * It uses the name of the database as specified in the DB Name field as the prefix. ​ For example COUNTRY_DB +    * The name of the database as specified in the **DB Name** field as the prefix. For example, ''​COUNTRY_DB''​ 
-    * A forward slash / +    * A forward slash ''​/''​ 
-    * The forward slash separated ​name of the field as displayed in ''​mmdblookup''​. ​ For example: ''​country/​names/​en''​+    * The name of the field as displayed in ''​mmdblookup''​. ​ For example: ''​country/​names/​en''​
  
 Thus the default generates: Thus the default generates:
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   GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME COUNTRY_DB/​country/​names/​es   GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME COUNTRY_DB/​country/​names/​es
  
-Note that if a variable is used by multiple databases (for example, the default ''​GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME''​) you need to override the value in the last database specified (or all databases in case they get reordered, just to be safe).+Note that if a variable is used by multiple databases (for example, the default ''​GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME''​)you need to override the value in the last database specified (or all databases in case they get reordered, just to be safe).
  
 Note that ''​subdivisions''​ is an array and must be referenced by index (usually ''​0''​ or ''​1''​). Note that ''​subdivisions''​ is an array and must be referenced by index (usually ''​0''​ or ''​1''​).
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   "​GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE",​ "/​postal/​code"​   "​GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE",​ "/​postal/​code"​
   "​GEOIP_CITY",​ "/​city/​names/​en"​   "​GEOIP_CITY",​ "/​city/​names/​en"​
- 
  
 You can customize the configuration to add the environment variables you want as describe above. ​ You can customize the configuration to add the environment variables you want as describe above. ​
  
-==Example 1Make sure the entry name correct==+=== Example 1 === 
 +Make sure the entry name is correct.
  
-you can add the following+You can add the following
   GEOIP_REGION_NAME CITY_DB/​subdivisions/​0/​names/​en   GEOIP_REGION_NAME CITY_DB/​subdivisions/​0/​names/​en
-Please make sure the correct entry name is used. For example, the following is incorrect. ​+Please make sure the correct entry name is used. For example, the following is incorrect: ''​name''​ should be ''​names''​.
   GEOIP_REGION_NAME CITY_DB/​subdivisions/​0/​name/​en   GEOIP_REGION_NAME CITY_DB/​subdivisions/​0/​name/​en
  
-==Example 2==  +=== Example 2 ===  
-You can customize a name as "MyTest_COUNTRY_CODE" as the following:+You can customize a name as ''​MyTest_COUNTRY_CODE'',​ like so:
   MyTest_COUNTRY_CODE CITY_DB/​country/​iso_code   MyTest_COUNTRY_CODE CITY_DB/​country/​iso_code
   ​   ​
 {{ :​litespeed_wiki:​cache:​common:​litespeed-geoip2-variables-e1.png?​800 |}} {{ :​litespeed_wiki:​cache:​common:​litespeed-geoip2-variables-e1.png?​800 |}}
  
-It will show from phpinfo.php page as:+It will show on the ''​phpinfo.php'' ​page as:
    ​_SERVER["​MyTest_COUNTRY_CODE"​] ​ US    ​_SERVER["​MyTest_COUNTRY_CODE"​] ​ US
-"US" ​will be replaced by your country code visiting from, such "SG" ​or others.+''​US'' ​will be replaced by the country code you are visiting from, such as ''​SG'' ​or others.
  
-==Example 3== +=== Example 3 === 
-You can customize a name as "MyTest2_COUNTRY_CODE" ​by using a defined COUNTRY DB name "COUNTRY_DB_20190402" ​with a contry ​database.+You can customize a name as ''​MyTest2_COUNTRY_CODE'' ​by using a defined COUNTRY DB name ''​COUNTRY_DB_20190402'' ​with a country ​database.
   MyTest2_COUNTRY_CODE COUNTRY_DB_20190402/​country/​iso_code   MyTest2_COUNTRY_CODE COUNTRY_DB_20190402/​country/​iso_code
 {{ :​litespeed_wiki:​cache:​common:​litespeed-geoip2-variables-e2.png?​800 |}}  ​ {{ :​litespeed_wiki:​cache:​common:​litespeed-geoip2-variables-e2.png?​800 |}}  ​
-It will show from phpinfo.php page as:+It will show on the ''​phpinfo.php'' ​page as:
   _SERVER["​MyTest2_COUNTRY_CODE"​] US   _SERVER["​MyTest2_COUNTRY_CODE"​] US
  
 +=== Example 4 ===
  
 +You can customize all of the following:
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_CITY CITY_DB/​city/​names/​en
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE CITY_DB/​postal/​code
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_CITY_CONTINENT_CODE CITY_DB/​continent/​code
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_CITY_COUNTRY_CODE CITY_DB/​country/​iso_code
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_CITY_COUNTRY_NAME CITY_DB/​country/​names/​en
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_REGION CITY_DB/​subdivisions/​0/​iso_code
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_LATITUDE CITY_DB/​location/​latitude
 +  HTTP_GEOIP_LONGITUDE CITY_DB/​location/​longitude
 +
 +{{ :​litespeed_wiki:​cache:​common:​litespeed-geoip2-variables-e4-1.png?​600 |}}
 +
 +It will show on the ''​phpinfo.php''​ page as:
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_CITY"​] Montville
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE"​] 07045
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_CITY_CONTINENT_CODE"​] NA
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_CITY_COUNTRY_CODE"​] US
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_CITY_COUNTRY_NAME"​] United States
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_REGION"​] NJ
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_LATITUDE"​] 40.90490
 +  _SERVER["​HTTP_GEOIP_LONGITUDE"​] -74.36460
 +
 +{{ :​litespeed_wiki:​cache:​common:​litespeed-geoip2-variables-e4-2.png?​400 |}}
  
 ==== MaxMind Legacy Database ==== ==== MaxMind Legacy Database ====
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   ​   ​
 GeoIP rewrite rules that do not work as expected may be more complicated. You will need to check the rules to look for issues such as a redirect loop. When needed, you can log a ticket with us. Let us know the rules set is not working as expected, and provide a more detailed test example for us to take a further look.  GeoIP rewrite rules that do not work as expected may be more complicated. You will need to check the rules to look for issues such as a redirect loop. When needed, you can log a ticket with us. Let us know the rules set is not working as expected, and provide a more detailed test example for us to take a further look. 
 +
 +==== IP Not Blocked Due to Out-of-date Database ====
 +A user set up the following at ''/​etc/​apache2/​conf.d/​userdata/​geoip.conf'': ​
 +
 +  <​IfModule mod_geoip.c>​
 +  RewriteEngine on
 +  RewriteCond %{ENV:​GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE} !^(GB|DK|US|IN)$
 +  RewriteRule (wp-login|xmlrpc)\.php$ - [F,L]
 +  </​IfModule>​
 +
 +Testing from an IP in NG/​Nigeria/​- ''​x.x.x.x'',​ it should be blocked but it is not.
 +
 +Further analysis shows the above IP belongs to North Carolina, US in the downloaded MaxMind database. It looks like the record on that old database is incorrrect. If the database is not kept up to date, it will result in incorrect information.
 +
 +You can keep the database up to date from time to time manually by doing a direct download, or you can use the [[https://​dev.maxmind.com/​geoip/​geoipupdate/​|geoipupdate tool]], so your system automatically keeps the file up to date whenever MaxMind publishes an update.
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  • Last modified: 2020/11/14 15:24
  • by Lisa Clarke