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--- litespeed_wiki:php_run_without_timeout [2014/12/04 19:38]
Michael Armstrong
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-====== Run PHP without Timeouts ======
-This wiki covers how to set up LiteSpeed Web Server so that a long-running PHP script will never timeout.
-===== Reason =====
-Some PHP scripts need to run for long periods of time without interruption. Examples include WordPress modules such as BackupBuddy, ImportBuddy, or any other module that relies on a WordPress built-in cron job. Whenever a PHP application rebuilds MySQL indexes, the process may run for a long time.
-In Apache mod_php, the ignore_user_abort variable allows a user to trigger a long-running process and then close the browser or navigate away from the page without killing the PHP/MySQL process. This environment variable is not supported by LSWS.
-===== How-To's =====
-Generally, allowing a PHP script to run forever is not desirable. Thus there are a number of features that may prevent a PHP process from running as long as possible. You may need to set up more than one of the following configurations to ensure your application works correctly.
-==== Turn off aborting for a broken connection ====
-When a user closes a connection (by closing a window, for example), LSWS will abort processing that PHP script by killing the PHP process. This is to avoid wasting system resources and prevent certain types of DoS attacks.
-In some cases, though, it is preferable to not to abort the PHP script regardless of whether the connection is still open. For example, Wordpress built-in cron jobs start a background job by sending a request to ''wp-cron.php'' then immediately closing the connection without waiting for response. In order for the cron job to complete, though, the web server must keep the PHP engine running without interruption.
-Aborting for a broken connection can be turned off at the server level in LSWS's WebAdmin console or by using the "noabort" environment variable.
-=== Globally via the WebAdmin ===
-WebAdmin console > Configuration > Server > General > External Application Abort
-Set External Application Abort to "No Abort" to stop all applications from aborting even when a connection has been broken.
-=== Through the "noabort" environment variable ===
-Aborting for a broken connection can be turned off by using the request-level "noabort" environment variable. This can be done in a rewrite rule or using the SetEnv/SetEnvIf directives. "noabort" is a LiteSpeed-specifc environment variable.
-The ''[E=noabort:1]'' flag can be added to any rewrite rule. The rewrite rule can be in an Apache .htaccess file or vhost-level configuration file. The rewrite flag should usually be used for a single account only. If you need to do a server-level configuration that will apply to all accounts (though perhaps only for certain scripts), you should use the SetEnvIf directive.
-== Rewrite rule examples: ==
-  * For all requests.
-  RewriteEngine On
-  RewriteRule .* - [E=noabort:1]
-  * For ''wp-cron.php'', ''backupbuddy.php,'' and ''importbuddy.php'' only.
-  RewriteEngine On
-  RewriteRule (wp-cron|backupbuddy|importbuddy)\.php - [E=noabort:1]
-== SetEnv/SetEnvIf directive examples: ==
-  * For all requests.
-  SetEnv noabort 1
-  * For certain URLs (i.e. ''wp-cron.php'', ''backupbuddy.php,'' and ''importbuddy.php'').
-  SetEnvIf Request_URI "(wp-cron|backupbuddy|importbuddy)\.php" noabort
-**Note:** Rewrite rules cannot be easily inherited. Thus, if you want to turn off aborting for a broken connection for a certain URL in all accounts, the SetEnvIf directive should be used.
-==== LiteSpeed connection timeout override ====
-If a script does not send back anything for a long time, the server may close the client connection because of a connection timeout, even if the script is still running. (If the "noabort" environment variable above has been set, the script will continue to run even though the connection has been broken.) To get desired functionality from your web applications, you may need to prevent the connection from being timed out.
-Connection timeout can be prevented by either increasing the global connection timeout setting (via the WebAdmin console) or using the "noconntimeout" environment variable.
-=== Globally via the WebAdmin ===
-WebAdmin CP > Configuration > Server > Tuning > Connection Timeout (secs)
-This setting can be increased to allow scripts to run longer (though they will still time out after the specified time has elapsed).
-=== Through "noconntimeout" environment variable ===
-Similarly to the "noabort" environment variable, you can add "noconntimeout" environment variable via rewrite rule or using the SetEnv/SetEnvIf directives. (The rewrite flag is preferred for controlling a single account. The SetEnv/SetEnvIf directives are preferred for rules that will apply to all accounts.) "noconntimeout" is a LiteSpeed-specifc environment variable.
-== Rewrite rule examples: ==
-  * For all requests.
-  RewriteEngine On
-  RewriteRule .* - [E=noconntimeout:1]
-  * For ''wp-cron.php'', ''backupbuddy.php,'' and ''importbuddy.php'' only.
-  RewriteRule (wp-cron|backupbuddy|importbuddy)\.php - [E=noconntimeout:1]
-  * Combined with the "noabort" environment variable.
-  RewriteRule (wp-cron|backupbuddy|importbuddy)\.php - [E=noabort:1, E=noconntimeout:1]
-  SetEnvIf Request_URI "(wp-cron|backupbuddy|importbuddy)\.php" noconntimeout
-== SetEnv/SetEnvIf directive examples: ==
-  * For certain URLs (i.e. ''wp-cron.php'', ''backupbuddy.php,'' and ''importbuddy.php'').
-  SetEnvIf Request_URI "(wp-cron|backupbuddy|importbuddy)\.php" noabort noconntimeout
-==== PHP execution time in php.ini ====
-      max_execution_time=36000
-This is the time that spent in the PHP process itself (user time), does not include time spent in system calls or network I/O. Usually it takes more time to have it triggered.
-==== LSAPI_MAX_PROCESS_TIME (set this environment variable in lsphp5) ====
-   Admin CP => Configuration => Server(or Vhost) => External App => lsphp5 => Environments
-In Self Managed Mode, LSAPI_MAX_PROCESS_TIME (default 3600 seconds) controls the maximum processing time allowed when processing a request. If a child process cannot finish processing the request in the given time period, it will be killed by the parent process. This option can get rid of a dead or a runaway child process.
-==== PHP coding ====
-One of our customers has had success with the following PHP code.
-Code:
-<code>
-<?php
-//avoid apache to kill the php running
-ignore_user_abort(true);
-//start buffer output
-ob_start();
-echo "show something to user";
-//close session file on server side to avoid blocking other requests
-session_write_close();
-//send length header
-header("Content-Length: ".ob_get_length());
-header("Connection: close");
-//really send content, can't change the order:
-//1.ob buffer to normal buffer,
-//2.normal buffer to output
-ob_end_flush();
-flush();
-//continue do something on server side
-ob_start();
-//replace it with the background task
-sleep(50);
-ob_end_clean();
-?>
-</code>
-**Note:**
-You need to turn off keepalive for this request, which can be done with a rewrite rule.